Earth Materials and Systems - a breakdown of this NGSS DCI by Grade Level
All information has been obtained from http://www.nextgenscience.org/overview-dci and the subpages contained under that URL domain.
DCI: Earth Materials and Systems
(1.) Middle School
- All Earth processes are the result of energy flowing and matter cycling within and among the planet’s systems.
- This energy is derived from the sun and Earth’s hot interior.
- The energy that flows and matter that cycles produce chemical and physical changes in Earth’s materials and living organisms. (MS-ESS2-1)
- The planet’s systems interact over scales that range from microscopic to global in size, and they operate over fractions of a second to billions of years.
- These interactions have shaped Earth’s history and will determine its future. (MS-ESS2-2)
(2.) 5th Grade
- Earth’s major systems are the geosphere (solid and molten rock, soil, and sediments), the hydrosphere (water and ice), the atmosphere (air), and the biosphere (living things, including humans).
- These systems interact in multiple ways to affect Earth’s surface materials and processes.
- The ocean supports a variety of ecosystems and organisms, shapes landforms, and influences climate.
- Winds and clouds in the atmosphere interact with the landforms to determine patterns of weather. (5-ESS2-1)
(3.) 4th Grade
- Rainfall helps to shape the land and affects the types of living things found in a region. Water, ice, wind, living organisms, and gravity break rocks, soils, and sediments into smaller particles and move them around. (4-ESS2-1)
(4.) 3rd-grade students do not study the DCI known as Earth Materials and Systems
(5.) 2nd Grade
- Wind and water can change the shape of the land. (2-ESS2-1)
(6.) 1st-grade and Kindergarten students do not study the DCI known as Earth Materials and Systems
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