Showing posts sorted by date for query APA. Sort by relevance Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by date for query APA. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Monday, June 03, 2019

Overview of Dr. Shively's Courses

Hello,

you peeking out, meekly saying "hey"You are about to undertake an "educational hike" that will force you to think using technology. This hike may be difficult for you because you might be uncomfortable with what you discover about your technology skills. Learning with technology has been around for 3 decades but many schools have not prepared you to learn with technology. They prepared you, maybe, to learn about technology. Do not let the technology interfere with your learning, I am here to help.

If you are afraid of learning with technology, you are not alone, many of my students are. I have taught the following courses at Buffalo State and the University at Buffalo. I have helped hundreds of scared students over the past 10 years turn on the “light,” so relax.

Undergraduate Courses Taught at Buffalo State

EDU 312 The Teaching Of Mathematics And Science In The Elementary School - As part of Buffalo State’s elementary education requirements, this six-credit course is designed to provide an integrated, holistic experience that will better prepare pre-service teachers for the complex task of educating children.  This experience is intended to be one phase of a path toward professional growth and development. This course integrates university assignments and hours of classroom field experience in Professional Development Schools. For all junior participants, each day at the PDS Site may consist of observing, planning teaching, reflecting, learning and sharing.

EDU 313 Teaching Science In Early Childhood And Childhood Settings - Explore the teaching of science to elementary students guided by learning theory and current practices. Effective science instruction strategies guided by current standards, will be developed and practiced


EDU 316 Teaching Elementary School Mathematics - Students participate in classroom practice while exploring in-depth curricular, theoretical, and practical educational frameworks. Students plan, implement, and evaluate lessons incorporating the NYS standards for mathematics; practice and evaluate assessment tools and processes; become reflective practitioners; demonstrate effective techniques for instructional organization in a professional development school.

EDU 375, Integration Of Technology In Education - As part of Buffalo State’s elementary education requirements, this three-credit course is designed to provide an integrated, holistic experience that will better prepare pre-service teachers for the complex task of educating children.  This experience is intended to be one phase of a path toward professional growth and development.

Graduate Courses Taught at Buffalo State

EDU 513, Theory, Research And Practice In Literacy Instruction - Review of the research and literature pertaining to the basic concepts underlying reading methods, materials, testing devices, and management programs; the reading process from readiness for reading to mature, effective reading skill.  The course material is designed for both large and small group instruction

EDU 530, Creative Teaching and Learning in Formal and Informal Settings - Current best practices to facilitate creative teaching and learning in formal education settings and informal education initiatives in organizations such as museums and clubs. Strategies to enhance creativity education, engage in creative learning and utilize technology to support students’ creative activities. Design creativity curriculum and align with appropriate assessment procedures.

In this course we’ll explore current best practices to facilitate creativity to improve learning and teaching. We will examine everyday creativity, called mini-c creativity, (Kaufman and Beghetto, 2009) as it manifests itself in your classroom and school. In the classroom, in your peer meetings, in your leadership roles, in your volunteer work outside of school and even in your daily life at home, expanding your understanding of yourself as a creative person and the ways you can effectively influence others will be the focus. So, although this course focuses on educators and education leaders, it is also applicable to others who wish to think more effectively and lead others in a variety of contexts. In 530, you’ll examine foundational creativity concepts, reasons to study creativity, blocks and barriers to creativity, practice tools for creative and critical thinking, assessment options of creativity in your classroom, examine your talents related to creativity and design a lesson, a training and/or a presentation episode using the Torrance Incubation Model (TIM) coupled with Creative Problem Solving (CPS). In this course, you will improve your understanding of the ways individuals are creative so that rather than saying “Am I creative?” you will encourage others to ask, “How am I creative?” You will gain a scholarly view of creativity and understand the foundational theories and research that allow you to be a “wise consumer” of creativity materials and assessments.
 
EDU 535 Teaching Writing: B-12 - EDU 535 will present a student-centered, process approach to the teaching of writing in the elementary school. It is based on the premises that children need to write; and, in appropriate settings, children want to write. The course will focus on the personal writing of the participants as well as instructional strategies for the classroom. Topics to be explored as they relate to writing in the elementary school include: the writing process, the relationship between reading and writing, conferencing, classroom management, evaluation, and writing across all areas of the curriculum.

EDU 609, Literacy Instruction In The Upper Grades  - Review of the research and literature pertaining to the basic concepts underlying reading methods, materials, testing devices, and management programs; the reading process from readiness for reading to mature, effective reading skill.  The course material is designed for both large and small group instruction.

EDU 612 Developing Literacy Through Literature - Implications of research and practice in the areas of correlating reading/writing instruction with children's literature; choosing appropriate methodology; familiarity with genre and instructional elements; multiple-word identification, comprehension, and writing strategies; integrating literature across the curriculum; organizing and managing a program; assessing growth and needs; involving parents.


EDU 671 Theory, Research, And Practice In Science Instruction - Construction of science ideas in informal and formal social settings; demonstration and evaluation of exemplary science teaching methods; research focusing on elementary students' formal and naive science understanding.


EDU 672 Advanced Educational Technology For K-6 Classrooms - Application and integration of microcomputers in the instructional program; proficiency in the educational uses of microcomputers; tool-based software use; software evaluation; curricular integration; educational skill; process enhancement through microcomputers; communication tools; professional development; the Internet and electronic mail; issues and ethics surrounding technology in schools; lesson and unit design incorporating computer applications; technology for students with disabilities.


EDU 690 Masters Project - Production of a curriculum or research-based project in a topic of special interest to the student; the project must be approved by the instructor prior to execution. The final product must follow APA guidelines in its written form.


SPF 689 Research Methods In Education - Background of educational research; selection and development of research problems; sources of information and data; methods, tools, and techniques; collection, treatment, application, and interpretation of research data; organizing and writing a research report.

Graduate Courses Taught at the University at Buffalo
LAI 532, Computers (ICTs) in Early and Primary Education* - Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are inundating the daily lives of young children. In this course, we will explore various issues related to ICT and young children’s learning and development, and help you develop knowledge and competencies in teaching with ITC in PreKindergarten through Grade 3

LAI 573, Technology as a Social Practice* - This course aims to clarify the roots of, and identify what is at stake in, contemporary conflicts over the development and use of technology. The first half addresses the problem of conceptualizing technology so as best to elucidate its social nature and its involvement in political and cultural processes; the second half applies this conceptual work by analyzing the way technologies and social structures mutually shape one another in a variety of specific institutional settings.

Saturday, April 28, 2018

APA Style: Formatting In-text Citations with Three to Five Authors

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(a.) Examples of first time citing 

Peppers, Wan, and Phillips (2014) found that students in a remedial math class who used concrete and virtual manipulatives improved their attitudes toward learning math.

 In one study, students in a remedial math class who used concrete and virtual manipulatives improved their attitudes toward learning math (Peppers, Wan, & Phillips, 2014).

 (b.) Examples of second time citing 

Peppers et al. (2014) did not find any of their students possessed negative reactions to using either type of manipulative.

Knowing students’ misconceptions about learning fractions can help teachers effectively plan instruction (Peppers et al., 2014)

Monday, April 23, 2018

APA Style: Formatting In-text Citations with Two Authors

  1. Name both authors every time you cite them throughout your paper, 
  2. WHEN YOU mention their names in the sentence, 
    1. write the authors' names and the year of publication using a signal phrase, 
    2. complete the sentence with punctuation, 
    3. use the word "and" between the author's names in the text. For example
      1. Stein and Smith (1998) believe that students’ thinking can devolve into the following procedures without connection to the meaning or into nonproductive exploration. 
  3. WHEN YOU DO NOT mention their names in the sentence, 
    1. write the authors' name followed by a comma and the year of publication at the end of the sentence, 
    2. enclose the citation in parentheses and complete the sentence with punctuation, 
    3. use the "&" between the authors' names in the text. For example:
      1. As in any mathematics lessons, students’ thinking can devolve into the following procedures without connection to the meaning or into nonproductive exploration (Stein & Smith, 1998)
My work is based on the Purdue Online Writing Lab -https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/10/

APA Style: Formatting In-text Citations with One Author

WHEN YOU mention the author's in the sentence ...
  1. write the author's name and the year of publication using a signal phrase,
  2. complete the sentence with punctuation: For example: 
    1. Adams (2010) claims that many science teachers are frustrated that their students do not know how to think like a scientist while conducting investigations.
WHEN YOU DO NOT mention the author's name in the sentence
  1. write the author's name followed by a comma and the year of publication at the end of the sentence, 
  2. enclose the citation in parentheses and complete the sentence with punctuation. For example: 
    1. Many science teachers are frustrated that their students do not know how to think like a scientist while conducting investigations (Adams, 2010).

My work is based on the Purdue Online Writing Lab -https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/section/2/10/

APA Style: Formatting Figures

When formatting a figure, call out the figure in your text and make sure to include the figure number and a title with a legend and caption. Keep the following ideas in mind:
  1. Number all figures sequentially as you refer to them in your text, 
  2. Keep the title brief but descriptive

This design causes the note-taker to deliberately regulate several cognitive tasks simultaneously (Piolat, Olive, & Kellogg, 2005) and allows for the interaction of long-term memory schemas with the new material brought into working memory (Paas, Renkl, & Sweller, 2003). Note-takers have to regulate their comprehension of what is being read (asking questions such as: do I understand what I am reading) and select what they judge to be the key ideas and details that should be written/typed into the notes section. As seen in the box-and-whisker plot in Figure 1 and the explanations below it, this hypothesis was confirmed. (excerpt from Evans & Shively, 2018)

Figure 1. Box-and-Whisker plot of reading comprehension scores (N=101). Boxes enclose the middle 50% of values or the Interquartile range; the “X” in the box indicates the mean for each group;  extending lines indicate the top 25% and bottom 25% of values; outliers are indicated with dots.

APA Style: Formatting a Table

When using a table in your writing, call out the table in the paragraph above your table. Format it in the manner shown in the example.  Keep the following in mind:

  1. Number all tables sequentially as you refer to them in your text, 
  2. Keep the title brief, but descriptive, 
  3. Eliminate vertical lines, 
  4. to format a table displaying the results of a ANOVA or a Regression - see: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/19/ ,


Example: 

Reading assignment for the study. Students in each of the four classes were randomly split into four different note-taking groups (see Table 1 for descriptions) and given a short article to read for homework about the psychology of persuasion. The article was taken from the students’ psychology textbook and was used to introduce the students to the basics of persuasion. It was 1629 words long with a Flesch-Kincaid reading grade level (Solnyshkina, Zamaletdinov, Gorodetskaya, & Gabitov, 2017) of 9.6. Students were told that they would use the article’s information to help them plan and give a persuasive sales pitch to the class at the conclusion of the economics unit they had just started. The article was distributed in PDF format using the school’s learning management system Schoology. (excerpt from Evans & Shively, 2018)

Table 1

Description of Note-taking Systems and Student Groups
HCN
Handwritten Cornell Notes:  Students were instructed to use the Cornell note-taking system to take notes in their notebooks. They were reminded to take notes about the main ideas presented in the reading and to take only one or two bulleted notes for every one to two paragraphs.
TCN
Typed Cornell Notes:  Students were instructed to use the Cornell note-taking system to take notes on their computers. They were reminded to take notes about the main ideas presented in the reading and to take only one or two bulleted notes for every one to two paragraphs.
PN
Personal Notes:  Students were instructed to take notes using whatever note-taking method they preferred.
NN
No Notes:  Students were told not to take any notes while reading.  This group acted as the control group.

source: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/19/

APA Style: Formatting Short & Long Quotations in the Text

(1.) Short Quotations 

  • a. are less than 40 words, 
  • b. are introduced with a signal phrase that includes the author's last name followed by the year of publication, 
  • c. end with a page number, 
Example: 
Shively and Yerrick (2014) claim that students in their study "... wished they had been exposed to alternatives earlier and that too much traditional teaching drives students’ motivation for learning downwards" (p. 10).

(2.) Long Quotations 

  • a. are longer than 40 words, 
  • b. should be in a free-standing block of typewritten lines, 
  • c. are not enclosed by quotation marks, 
  • d. start on a new line, 
  • e. are indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, 
  • f. are double-spaced, 
  • g. are cited, parenthetically, after the closing punctuation mark, 

Example: 

Writing in his book, Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research, (Creswell, 2014), maintains that,
  • Just because a problem exists and an author can clearly identify the issue does not mean that the researcher can or should investigate it. You can research a problem if you have access to participants and research sites as well as time, resources, and skills needed to study the issue. You should research a problem if the study of it potentially contributes to educational knowledge or adds to the effectiveness of practice. (p. 61)

APA Style: Formatting Long and Short Works

Titles of Short Works should be enclosed in quotation marks. Examples include:,
  1. “Journal articles”, 
  2. “Articles from Edited Collections”, 
  3. “Song Titles”, 
  4. “Television Series Episodes”, 
Titles of Long Works should be underlined or italicized. Examples include:,

  1. Books (Books), 
  2. Edited Collections (Edited Collections) (such as a book chapter), 
  3. Movies (Movies), 
  4. Television Series (Television Series), 
  5. Documentaries (Documentaries), 
  6. Albums (Albums),

APA Heading Format: Level Five

A level five heading is:
  1. indented .5", 
  2. first word begins with an uppercase letter and all other words (excluding proper nouns) are lowercase, 
  3. ends with period, 
  4. italicized, 
and ...
  1. the body of your paper starts DIRECTLY AFTER the period at the end of the heading 

References

Purdue OWL: APA Formatting and Style Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved December 6, 2013, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/20/

APA Heading Format: Level Four

A level four heading is:
  1. indented .5", 
  2. first word begins with an uppercase letter and all other words (excluding proper nouns) are lowercase, 
  3. bold,  
  4. italicized, 
  5. ends with period, 
and ...
  1. the body of your paper starts DIRECTLY AFTER the period at the end of the heading

References
Purdue OWL: APA Formatting and Style Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved December 6, 2013, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/20/

APA Heading Format: Level Three

A level three heading is:
  1. indented .5", 
  2. first word begins with an uppercase letter and all other words (excluding proper nouns) are lowercase, 
  3. bold, 
  4. ends with period, 
and ...
  1. the body of your paper starts DIRECTLY AFTER the period at the end of the heading

References
Purdue OWL: APA Formatting and Style Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved December 6, 2013, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/20/

APA Heading Format: Level Two

A level two heading is:
  1. left aligned, 
  2. contains uppercase and lowercase letters, 
  3. bold, 
and ...
  1. the body of the paper begins on a new line, indented .5"

References
Purdue OWL: APA Formatting and Style Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved December 6, 2013, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/20/

APA Heading Format: Level One

A level one heading is: 
  1. centered, 
  2. contains uppercase and lowercase letters, 
  3. bold,
and ...
  1. the body of the paper begins on a new line, indented .5"


References
Purdue OWL: APA Formatting and Style Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved December 6, 2013, from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/20/

Sunday, April 22, 2018

Formatting a Paper in APA Style: General Guidelines


  1. typed, 
  2. double spacing, 
  3. 8.5” x 11” paper, 
  4. 1” margins, 
  5. font color: black, 
  6. font: Times New Roman, 
  7. font size: 12 pt.,

Saturday, April 21, 2018

Presentation of Tabular Data 

One way to present your findings is to use a table. Here is an example of a table properly formatted in APA 6th style.